About Application Acceleration
The Cisco WAAS software comes with more than 150 predefined optimization policies that determine the type of application traffic your Cisco WAAS system optimizes and accelerates. These predefined policies cover the most common type of application traffic on your network. For a list of the predefined policies, see Appendix A, "Predefined Optimization Policy."
Each optimization policy contains the elements shown in the following table:
Optmization Policy Element |
Description |
---|---|
Application Definition |
Identifies general information about a specific application, such as the application name and whether the Cisco WAAS Central Manager collects statistics about this application. |
Class Map |
Contains a matching condition that identifies specific types of traffic. For example, the default HTTP class map matches all the traffic going to ports 80, 8080, 8000, 8001, and 3128. You can create up to 512 class maps and 800 matching conditions. |
Policy |
Combines the application definition and class map into a single policy. This policy also determines the optimization and acceleration features, if any, that a Cisco WAAS device applies to the defined traffic. You can create up to 512 policies. A policy can also contain a Differentiated Services Code Point (DSCP) marking value that is applied to the traffic and that overrides a DSCP value set at the application or global level. |
You can use the Cisco WAAS Central Manager GUI to modify the predefined policies and to create additional policies for other applications. For more information on creating optimization policies, see Creating a New Traffic Optimization Policy. For more information on viewing reports, restoring policies, monitoring applications, and other functions, see Managing Application Acceleration.
Note |
All application definitions configured in the Cisco WAAS Central Manager are globally applied to all the Cisco WAAS devices that register with the Cisco WAAS Central Manager, regardless of the device group membership configuration. |
Cisco WAAS policies can apply two kinds of optimizations to matched traffic:
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Layer 4 optimizations that include Transport Flow Optimization (TFO), Data Redundancy Elimination (DRE), and Lempel-Ziv (LZ) compression. These features can be applied to all types of TCP traffic.
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Layer 7 optimizations that accelerate application-specific protocols. The application accelerators control these kinds of optimizations.
For a specified optimization policy, for Cisco WAAS Version 4.4.1 and later, the DRE feature can use different caching modes, shown in the following table.
DRE Caching Mode |
Description |
---|---|
Bidirectional |
The peer Cisco WAEs maintain identical caches for inbound and outbound traffic. This caching mode is best suited for scenarios where a significant portion of the traffic seen in one direction between the peers is also seen in the reverse direction. For Cisco WAAS versions earlier than Cisco WAAS Version 4.4.1, bidirectional mode is the only supported caching mode. |
Unidirectional |
The peer Cisco WAEs maintain different caches for inbound and outbound traffic. This caching mode is best suited for scenarios where a significant portion of the traffic seen in one direction between the peers is not seen in the reverse direction. |
Adaptive |
The peer Cisco WAEs negotiate either bidirectional or unidirectional caching based on the characteristics of the traffic seen between the peers. |
The predefined optimization policies are configured to use the optimal DRE caching mode, depending on the typical application traffic, although you can change the mode if you want.