IP Routing: BGP Configuration Guide, Cisco IOS XE Fuji 16.7.x

Bias-Free Language

The documentation set for this product strives to use bias-free language. For the purposes of this documentation set, bias-free is defined as language that does not imply discrimination based on age, disability, gender, racial identity, ethnic identity, sexual orientation, socioeconomic status, and intersectionality. Exceptions may be present in the documentation due to language that is hardcoded in the user interfaces of the product software, language used based on RFP documentation, or language that is used by a referenced third-party product. Learn more about how Cisco is using Inclusive Language.

Book Contents
Find Matches in This Book

Results

Updated:
November 19, 2017

Chapter: BGP Support for the L2VPN Address Family

BGP Support for the L2VPN Address Family

BGP support for the Layer 2 Virtual Private Network (L2VPN) address family introduces a BGP-based autodiscovery mechanism to distribute L2VPN endpoint provisioning information. BGP uses a separate L2VPN Routing Information Base (RIB) to store endpoint provisioning information, which is updated each time any Layer 2 virtual forwarding instance (VFI) is configured. When BGP distributes the endpoint provisioning information in an update message to all its BGP neighbors, the endpoint information is used to set up a pseudowire mesh to support L2VPN-based services.

Finding Feature Information

Your software release may not support all the features documented in this module. For the latest caveats and feature information, see Bug Search Tool and the release notes for your platform and software release. To find information about the features documented in this module, and to see a list of the releases in which each feature is supported, see the feature information table at the end of this module.

Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco software image support. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to www.cisco.com/​go/​cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.

Prerequisites for BGP Support for the L2VPN Address Family

The BGP Support for L2VPN Address Family feature assumes prior knowledge of Virtual Private Network (VPN), Virtual Private LAN Service (VPLS), and Multiprotocol Layer Switching (MPLS) technologies.

Restrictions for BGP Support for the L2VPN Address Family

  • For route maps used within BGP, all commands related to prefix processing, tag processing, and automated tag processing are ignored when used under L2VPN address family configuration. All other route map commands are supported.

  • BGP multipaths and confederations are not supported under the L2VPN address family.

Information About BGP Support for the L2VPN Address Family

L2VPN Address Family

In Cisco IOS XE Release 2.6 and later releases, support for the L2VPN address family is introduced. L2VPN is defined as a secure network that operates inside an unsecured network by using an encryption technology such as IP security (IPsec) or Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE). The L2VPN address family is configured under BGP routing configuration mode, and within the L2VPN address family the VPLS subsequent address family identifier (SAFI) is supported.

BGP support for the L2VPN address family introduces a BGP-based autodiscovery mechanism to distribute L2VPN endpoint provisioning information. BGP uses a separate L2VPN Routing Information Base (RIB) to store endpoint provisioning information, which is updated each time any Layer 2 VFI is configured. Prefix and path information is stored in the L2VPN database, allowing BGP to make best-path decisions. When BGP distributes the endpoint provisioning information in an update message to all its BGP neighbors, the endpoint information is used to set up a pseudowire mesh to support L2VPN-based services.

The BGP autodiscovery mechanism facilitates the setting up of L2VPN services, which are an integral part of the Cisco IOS Virtual Private LAN Service (VPLS) feature. VPLS enables flexibility in deploying services by connecting geographically dispersed sites as a large LAN over high-speed Ethernet in a robust and scalable IP MPLS network. For more details about VPLS, see the VPLS Autodiscovery: BGP Based feature.

In L2VPN address family, the following BGP commands are supported:

  • bgp nexthop

  • bgp scan-time

  • neighbor activate

  • neighbor advertisement-interval

  • neighbor allowas-in

  • neighbor capability

  • neighbor inherit

  • neighbor maximum-prefix

  • neighbor next-hop-self

  • neighbor next-hop-unchanged

  • neighbor peer-group

  • neighbor remove-private-as

  • neighbor route-map

  • neighbor route-reflector-client

  • neighbor send-community

  • neighbor soft-reconfiguration

  • neighbor soo

  • neighbor weight


Note

For route reflectors using L2VPNs, the neighbor next-hop-self and neighbor next-hop-unchangedcommands are not supported.

For route maps used within BGP, all commands related to prefix processing, tag processing, and automated tag processing are ignored when used under L2VPN address family configuration. All other route map commands are supported.

BGP multipaths and confederations are not supported under the L2VPN address family.

VPLS ID

A VPLS ID is a BGP extended community value that identifies the VPLS domain. Manual configuration of this ID is optional because a default VPLS ID is generated using the BGP autonomous system number and the configured VPN ID. A VPLS ID can be composed in one of two ways: with an autonomous system number and an arbitrary number or with an IP address and an arbitrary number.

You can enter a VPLS ID in either of these formats:

  • Enter a 16-bit autonomous system number, a colon, and a 32-bit number. For example:

45000:3

  • Enter a 32-bit IP address, a colon, and a 16-bit number. For example:

192.168.10.15:1

How to Configure BGP Support for the L2VPN Address Family

Configuring VPLS Autodiscovery Using BGP and the L2VPN Address Family

Perform this task to implement VPLS autodiscovery of each provider edge (PE) router that is a member of a specific VPLS. In Cisco IOS XE Release 2.6, the BGP L2VPN address family was introduced with a separate L2VPN RIB that contains endpoint provisioning information. BGP learns the endpoint provisioning information from the L2VPN database, which is updated each time any Layer 2 (L2) virtual forwarding instance (VFI) is configured. When BGP distributes the endpoint provisioning information in an update message to all its BGP neighbors, the endpoint information is used to set up a pseudowire mesh to support L2VPN-based services.

BGP-based VPLS autodiscovery eliminates the need to manually provision a VPLS neighbor. After a PE router configures itself to be a member of a particular VPLS, information needed to set up connections to remote routers in the same VPLS is distributed by a discovery process. When the discovery process is complete, each member of the VPLS will have the information needed to set up VPLS pseudowires to form the full mesh of pseudowires needed for the VPLS.

This task is configured at router N-PE3 in the figure below and must be repeated at routers N-PE1 and N-PE2 with the appropriate changes such as different IP addresses. For a full configuration of these routers, see the figure below.

Figure 1. Network Diagram for BGP Autodiscovery Using the L2VPN Address Family

In this task, the PE router N-PE3 in the figure above is configured with a Layer 2 router ID, a VPN ID, a VPLS ID, and is enabled to automatically discover other PE routers that are part of the same VPLS domain. A BGP session is created to activate BGP neighbors under the L2VPN address family. Finally, two optional show commands are entered to verify the steps in the task.

Before You Begin

This task assumes that MPLS is configured with VPLS options. For more details, see the "VPLS Autodiscovery: BGP Based" feature.

SUMMARY STEPS

    1.    enable

    2.    configure terminal

    3.    l2 router-id ip-address

    4.    l2 vfi vfi-name autodiscovery

    5.    vpn id vpn-id

    6.    vpls-id vpls-id

    7.    exit

    8.    Repeat Step 4 through Step 6 to configure other L2 VFIs and associated VPN and VPLS IDs.

    9.    router bgp autonomous-system-number

    10.    no bgp default ipv4-unicast

    11.    bgp log-neighbor-changes

    12.    bgp update-delay seconds

    13.    neighbor {ip-address| peer-group-name} remote-as autonomous-system-number

    14.    neighbor {ip-address| peer-group-name} update-source interface-type interface-number

    15.    Repeat Step 13 and Step 14 to configure other BGP neighbors.

    16.    address-family l2vpn [vpls]

    17.    neighbor ip-address activate

    18.    neighbor {ip-address| peer-group-name} send-community[both| standard| extended]

    19.    Repeat Step 17 and Step 18 to activate other BGP neighbors under L2VPN address family.

    20.    end

    21.    show vfi

    22.    show ip bgp l2vpn vpls {all | rd vpn-rd}


DETAILED STEPS
     Command or ActionPurpose
    Step 1 enable


    Example:
    Router> enable
     

    Enables privileged EXEC mode.

    • Enter your password if prompted.

     
    Step 2 configure terminal


    Example:
    Router# configure terminal
     

    Enters global configuration mode.

     
    Step 3 l2 router-id ip-address


    Example:
    Router(config)# l2 router-id 10.1.1.3
     

    Specifies a router ID (in IP address format) for the PE router to use with VPLS autodiscovery pseudowires.

    • In this example, the L2 router ID is defined as 10.1.1.3.

     
    Step 4 l2 vfi vfi-name autodiscovery


    Example:
    Router(config)# l2 vfi customerA autodiscovery
     

    Creates an L2 VFI, enables the VPLS PE router to automatically discover other PE routers that are part of the same VPLS domain, and enters L2 VFI autodiscovery configuration mode.

    • In this example, the L2 VFI named customerA is created.

     
    Step 5 vpn id vpn-id


    Example:
    Router(config-vfi)# vpn id 100
     

    Specifies a VPN ID.

    • Use the same VPN ID for the PE routers that belong to the same VPN. Make sure that the VPN ID is unique for each VPN in the service provider network.

    • Use the vpn-id argument to specify a number in the range from 1 to 4294967295.

    • In this example, a VPN ID of 100 is specified.

     
    Step 6 vpls-id vpls-id


    Example:
    Router(config-vfi)# vpls-id 65000:100
     

    (Optional) Specifies a VPLS ID.

    • The VPLS ID is an identifier that is used to identify the VPLS domain. This command is optional because a default VPLS ID is automatically generated using the BGP autonomous system number and the VPN ID configured for the VFI. Only one VPLS ID can be configured per VFI, and the same VPLS ID cannot be configured in multiple VFIs on the same router.

    • In this example, a VPLS ID of 65000:100 is specified.

     
    Step 7 exit


    Example:
    Router(config-vfi)# exit
     

    Exits L2 VFI autodiscovery configuration mode and returns to global configuration mode.

     
    Step 8 Repeat Step 4 through Step 6 to configure other L2 VFIs and associated VPN and VPLS IDs.  

    --

     
    Step 9 router bgp autonomous-system-number


    Example:
    Router(config)# router bgp 65000
     

    Enters router configuration mode for the specified routing process.

     
    Step 10 no bgp default ipv4-unicast


    Example:
    Router(config-router)# no bgp default ipv4-unicast
     

    Disables the IPv4 unicast address family for the BGP routing process.

    Note   

    Routing information for the IPv4 unicast address family is advertised by default for each BGP routing session configured with the neighbor remote-as router configuration command unless you configure the no bgp default ipv4-unicastrouter configuration command before configuring the neighbor remote-as command. Existing neighbor configurations are not affected.

     
    Step 11 bgp log-neighbor-changes


    Example:
    Router(config-router)# bgp log-neighbor-changes
     

    Enables logging of BGP neighbor resets.

     
    Step 12 bgp update-delay seconds


    Example:
    Router(config-router)# bgp update-delay 1
     

    Sets the maximum initial delay period before a BGP-speaking networking device sends its first updates.

    • Use the seconds argument to set the delay period.

     
    Step 13 neighbor {ip-address| peer-group-name} remote-as autonomous-system-number


    Example:
    Router(config-router)# neighbor 10.10.10.1 remote-as 65000
     

    Adds the IP address or peer group name of the neighbor in the specified autonomous system to the IPv4 multiprotocol BGP neighbor table of the local router.

    • If the autonomous-system-number argument matches the autonomous system number specified in the router bgp command, the neighbor is an internal neighbor.

    • If the autonomous-system-number argument does not match the autonomous system number specified in the router bgp command, the neighbor is an external neighbor.

    • In this example, the neighbor at 10.10.10.1 is an internal BGP neighbor.

     
    Step 14 neighbor {ip-address| peer-group-name} update-source interface-type interface-number


    Example:
    Router(config-router)# neighbor 10.10.10.1 update-source loopback 1
     

    (Optional) Configures a router to select a specific source or interface to receive routing table updates.

    • This example uses a loopback interface. The advantage to this configuration is that the loopback interface is not as susceptible to the effects of a flapping interface.

     
    Step 15 Repeat Step 13 and Step 14 to configure other BGP neighbors.  

    --

     
    Step 16 address-family l2vpn [vpls]


    Example:
    Router(config-router)# address-family l2vpn vpls
     

    Specifies the L2VPN address family and enters address family configuration mode.

    • The optional vpls keyword specifies that VPLS endpoint provisioning information is to be distributed to BGP peers.

    • In this example, an L2VPN VPLS address family session is created.

     
    Step 17 neighbor ip-address activate


    Example:
    Router(config-router-af)# neighbor 10.10.10.1 activate
     

    Enables the neighbor to exchange information for the L2VPN VPLS address family with the local router.

    Note   

    If you have configured a BGP peer group as a neighbor, you do not use this step. BGP peer groups are activated when a BGP parameter is configured. For example, the neighbor send-community command in the next step will automatically activate a peer group.

     
    Step 18 neighbor {ip-address| peer-group-name} send-community[both| standard| extended]


    Example:
    Router(config-router-af)# neighbor 10.10.10.1 send-community extended
     

    Specifies that a communities attribute should be sent to a BGP neighbor.

    • In this example, an extended communities attribute is sent to the neighbor at 10.10.10.1.

     
    Step 19 Repeat Step 17 and Step 18 to activate other BGP neighbors under L2VPN address family.  

    --

     
    Step 20 end


    Example:
    Router(config-router-af)# end
     

    Exits address family configuration mode and returns to privileged EXEC mode.

     
    Step 21 show vfi


    Example:
    Router# show vfi
     

    (Optional) Displays information about the configured VFI instances.

     
    Step 22 show ip bgp l2vpn vpls {all | rd vpn-rd}


    Example:
    Router# show ip bgp l2vpn vpls all
     

    (Optional) Displays information about the L2 VPN VPLS address family.

     

    Examples

    The following is sample output from the show vfi command that shows two VFIs, CustomerA and CustomerB, with their associated VPN and VPLS IDs: 

    Router# show vfi
Legend: RT=Route-target, S=Split-horizon, Y=Yes, N=No
VFI name: customerA, state: down, type: multipoint
  VPN ID: 100, VPLS-ID: 65000:100
  RD: 65000:100, RT: 65000:100
  Local attachment circuits:
  Neighbors connected via pseudowires:
  Peer Address     VC ID        Discovered Router ID    S
  10.10.10.1         100        10.10.10.99             Y
VFI name: customerB, state: down, type: multipoint
  VPN ID: 200, VPLS-ID: 65000:200
  RD: 65000:200, RT: 65000:200
  Local attachment circuits:
  Neighbors connected via pseudowires:
  Peer Address     VC ID        Discovered Router ID    S
  10.10.10.3         200                 10.10.10.98    Y

    The following is sample output from the show ip bgp l2vpn vpls all command that shows two VFIs identified by their VPN route distinguisher: 

    Router# show ip bgp l2vpn vpls all
BGP table version is 5, local router ID is 10.10.10.2
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,
              r RIB-failure, S Stale
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path
Route Distinguisher: 65000:100
*> 65000:100:10.10.10.1/96
                    0.0.0.0                            32768 ?
*>i65000:100:192.168.1.1/96
                    10.10.10.2               0    100      0 ?
Route Distinguisher: 65000:200
*> 65000:200:10.10.10.3/96
                    0.0.0.0                            32768 ?
*>i65000:200:192.168.2.2/96
                    10.10.10.2               0    100      0 ?

    What to Do Next

    To configure more VPLS features, see the main VPLS documentation in the “VPLS Autodiscovery: BGP Based” module in the MPLS Layer 2 VPNs Configuration Guide.

    Configuration Examples for BGP Support for the L2VPN Address Family

    Example: Configuring VPLS Autodiscovery Using BGP and the L2VPN Address Family

    In this configuration example, all the routers in autonomous system 65000 in the figure below are configured to provide BGP support for the L2VPN address family. VPLS autodiscovery is enabled and L2 VFI and VPN IDs are configured. BGP neighbors are configured and activated under L2VPN address family to ensure that the VPLS endpoint provisioning information is saved to a separate L2VPN RIB and then distributed to the other BGP peers in BGP update messages. When the endpoint information is received by the BGP peers, a pseudowire mesh is set up to support L2VPN-based services.

    Figure 2. Network Diagram for VPLS Autodiscovery Using BGP and the L2VPN Address Family

    Router N-PE1

    ip subnet-zero
ip cef
no ip dhcp use vrf connected
!
no mpls traffic-eng auto-bw timers frequency 0 
mpls label range 1000 2000 
mpls label protocol ldp
l2 router-id 10.1.1.1
l2 vfi auto autodiscovery
 vpn id 100
!
pseudowire-class mpls
 encapsulation mpls
!
interface Loopback1
 ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 description Backbone interface
 ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0
 mpls ip
!
router ospf 1
 log-adjacency-changes
 network 10.10.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
 network 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
!
router bgp 65000
 no bgp default ipv4-unicast
 bgp log-neighbor-changes
 bgp update-delay 1
 neighbor 10.10.10.2 remote-as 65000
 neighbor 10.10.10.2 update-source Loopback 1  
 neighbor 10.10.10.3 remote-as 65000  
 neighbor 10.10.10.3 update-source Loopback 1  
!
 address-family l2vpn vpls
 neighbor 10.10.10.2 activate
 neighbor 10.10.10.2 send-community extended  
 neighbor 10.10.10.3 activate  
 neighbor 10.10.10.3 send-community extended
 exit-address-family
!
ip classless

    Router N-PE2

    ip subnet-zero
ip cef
no ip dhcp use vrf connected
!
no mpls traffic-eng auto-bw timers frequency 0 
mpls label range 2000 3000 
mpls label protocol ldp
l2 router-id 10.1.1.2
l2 vfi auto autodiscovery
 vpn id 100
!
pseudowire-class mpls
 encapsulation mpls
!
interface Loopback1
 ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.255
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 description Backbone interface
 ip address 10.0.0.2 255.255.255.0
 mpls ip
!
router ospf 1
 log-adjacency-changes
 network 10.10.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
 network 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
!
router bgp 65000
 no bgp default ipv4-unicast
 bgp log-neighbor-changes
 bgp update-delay 1
 neighbor 10.10.10.1 remote-as 65000
 neighbor 10.10.10.1 update-source Loopback1  
 neighbor 10.10.10.3 remote-as 65000 
 neighbor 10.10.10.3 update-source Loopback1  
!
 address-family l2vpn vpls
 neighbor 10.10.10.1 activate
 neighbor 10.10.10.1 send-community extended  
 neighbor 10.10.10.3 activate  
 neighbor 10.10.10.3 send-community extended  
 exit-address-family 
!
ip classless

    Router N-PE3

    ip subnet-zero
ip cef
no ip dhcp use vrf connected
!
no mpls traffic-eng auto-bw timers frequency 0 
mpls label range 2000 3000 
mpls label protocol ldp
l2 router-id 10.1.1.3
l2 vfi auto autodiscovery
 vpn id 100
!
pseudowire-class mpls
 encapsulation mpls
!
interface Loopback1
 ip address 10.1.1.3 255.255.255.255
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 description Backbone interface
 ip address 10.0.0.3 255.255.255.0
 mpls ip
!
router ospf 1
 log-adjacency-changes
 network 10.10.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
 network 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
!
router bgp 65000
 no bgp default ipv4-unicast
 bgp log-neighbor-changes
 bgp update-delay 1
 neighbor 10.10.10.1 remote-as 65000
 neighbor 10.10.10.1 update-source Loopback1  
 neighbor 10.10.10.2 remote-as 65000  
 neighbor 10.10.10.2 update-source Loopback1  
!
 address-family l2vpn vpls
 neighbor 10.10.10.1 activate
 neighbor 10.10.10.1 send-community extended  
 neighbor 10.10.10.2 activate  
 neighbor 10.10.10.2 send-community extended  
 exit-address-family 
!
ip classless

    Where to Go Next

    For more details about configuring VPLS autodiscovery, see the “VPLS Autodiscovery: BGP Based” module in the MPLS Layer 2 VPNs Configuration Guide.

    Additional References

    Related Documents

    Related Topic

    Document Title

    Cisco IOS commands

    Cisco IOS Master Command List, All Releases

    BGP commands

    Cisco IOS IP Routing: BGP Command Reference

    MIBs

    MIB

    MIBs Link

    —

    To locate and download MIBs for selected platforms, Cisco software releases, and feature sets, use Cisco MIB Locator found at the following URL:

    http:/​/​www.cisco.com/​go/​mibs

    Technical Assistance

    Description

    Link

    The Cisco Support and Documentation website provides online resources to download documentation, software, and tools. Use these resources to install and configure the software and to troubleshoot and resolve technical issues with Cisco products and technologies. Access to most tools on the Cisco Support and Documentation website requires a Cisco.com user ID and password.

    http:/​/​www.cisco.com/​cisco/​web/​support/​index.html

    Feature Information for BGP Support for the L2VPN Address Family

    The following table provides release information about the feature or features described in this module. This table lists only the software release that introduced support for a given feature in a given software release train. Unless noted otherwise, subsequent releases of that software release train also support that feature.

    Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco software image support. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to www.cisco.com/​go/​cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.
    Table 1 Feature Information for BGP Support for the L2VPN Address Family

    Feature Name

    Releases

    Feature Information

    BGP Support for the L2VPN Address Family

    Cisco IOS XE Release 2.6

    Cisco IOS XE Release 3.3SG

    BGP support for the L2VPN address family introduces a BGP-based autodiscovery mechanism to distribute L2VPN endpoint provisioning information. BGP uses a separate L2VPN Routing Information Base (RIB) to store endpoint provisioning information, which is updated each time any Layer 2 VFI is configured. When BGP distributes the endpoint provisioning information in an update message to all its BGP neighbors, the endpoint information is used to set up a pseudowire mesh to support L2VPN-based services.

    The following commands were introduced or modified by this feature: address-family l2vpn, clear ip bgp l2vpn, and show ip bgp l2vpn.

    Was this Document Helpful?

    FeedbackFeedback

    Contact Cisco