Configuring RAID Levels

RAID Configuration

You can use the RAID Configuration functionality to configure the on-board or PCIe supported RAID controller cards.

If your system has multiple RAID controllers, UCS-SCU displays a list of all available RAID cards, and physical and logical disks on the RAID Configuration page.

The following RAID configuration options are available:

  • Single RAID levels—RAID 0, RAID 1, RAID 5 and RAID 6

  • Nested RAID levels—RAID 10, RAID 50 and RAID 60

Storage Configuration

RAID Configuration page contains the following components:

Table 1. RAID Configuration Page

Component

Description

Physical Disks Area

Contains the list of physical disk available in the server in table format. See Physical Disks Area.

Logical Disks Area

Contains the list of virtual disk available in the server in table format. See Logical Disks Area.

Create RAID button

You can use this feature to create new RAIDs. See Configuring Single-Level RAID and Configuring Nested RAID.

Delete RAID button

You can use this feature to delete an existing RAID. To delete an existing RAID, select it from the Logical Disks area and click Delete.

Refresh button

You can use this feature to refresh the RAID list.

Physical Disks Area

The Physical Disks table in the RAID Configuration page lists the following:

Table 2. Physical Disks

Column

Description

Enc ID

The identifying number of the physical disk.

Slot ID

The slot in which the physical disk belongs.

Device Node

The devide node in which the physical disk belongs.

Size (MB)

The size of the physical disk.

Serial No

The status of the disk. For more information see .

State

The status of the disk. For more information, see Table 2.

Block Size

The block size of the physical disk.

Type

Type of physical disk.

Table 3. Disk State Condition

Status

Description

Online

The drive is already used in another array.

Global Hotspare

The drive will be used to repair any array in the system that had a drive failure, if the failed drive is equal to, or smaller than the hot spare drive.

Un-configured Good

The drive is unused or available.

Ready

The drive is online and operating correctly.

Offline

The drive is offline or absent. No actions can be performed on the drive until it is back online.

Un-configured Bad

The drive is not operational and needs to be replaced.

Disks with a status of "Unconfigured bad" cannot be used for RAID configurations.

Foreign

The drive is part of an array created on a different controller, or created within one enclosure and moved to another on the same controller. It can be used to create a new array after clearing the configuration.

Logical Disks Area

The Logical Disks table in the RAID Configuration page lists the following:

Table 4. Logical Disks

Column

Description

Select check box

Select check box is used to select one or more disk.

VD No

The identifying number of the VD.

Name

Name of the VD.

Device Node

The device node in which the VD belongs.

Size (MB)

Logical drive size. The maximum value depends on RAID level selected and the physical disks size involved.

RAID Level

RAID 0 (Data striping), 1 (Disk Mirroring), 5 (Data Striping with Striped Parity), 6 (Distributed Parity and Disk Striping).

RAID PDs

Physical disk to which the VDs belong.

Creating RAID Arrays

Configuring Single-Level RAID

Procedure


Step 1

Select Server Configuration > Storage Configuration from the navigation pane

The RAID Configuration window is displayed.

Step 2

Click Create RAID.

The Configure RAID page is displayed.

Step 3

From the RAID drop-down list, select a RAID level (0 or 1 or 5 or 6).

Step 4

From the Physical Disks list on the left side, select the physical disks that you want to include in the Drive Groups list.

Table 5. Minimum Number of Required Physical Drives

RAID Level

Number of Physical Disks Required

RAID 0

1

RAID 1

2

RAID 5

3

RAID 6

4

Step 5

Enter the following information:

Field

Description

Name field

Enter a name of the RAID.

Read Policy drop-down list

From the Read Policy list, choose a read policy for the RAID level.

Disk Cache Policy drop-down list

From the Disk Cache Policy list, choose a disk cache policy for the RAID level.

Stripe Size (KB) drop-down list

From the Stripe Size list, choose a stripe size for the RAID level.

Access Policy drop-down list

From the Access Policy list, choose an access policy for the RAID level.

Cache Policy drop-down list

From the Cache Policy list, choose a cache policy for the RAID level.

Write Policy drop-down list

From the Write Policy list, choose a write policy for the RAID level.

Size field and Unit drop-down list

In the Size text field, enter the size of the logical disk and from the unit drop-down list, select the unit.

Step 6

Click OK.

Note

 

The Create Drive Group button remains disabled until the minimum number of physical disks for a RAID level is selected.

The selected physical disks are included in the Drive Groups list.

Configuring Nested RAID

Nested RAID levels have primary and secondary RAID levels. You should create a minimum of two drive groups in nested RAID levels and the drive groups should have the same number of physical disks.

Procedure


Step 1

Select Server Configuration > Storage Configuration from the navigation pane

The RAID Configuration window is displayed.

Step 2

Click Create RAID.

The Configure RAID page is displayed.

Step 3

From the RAID drop-down list, select a nested RAID level (10 or 50 or 60).

Step 4

From the Physical Disks list, select the physical disks that you want to include in the Drive Groups list.

Table 6. Minimum Number of Required Physical Drives and Data Groups

RAID Level

Minimum Number of Physical Disks

Minimum Number of Data Groups

RAID 10

4

2

RAID 50

6

2

RAID 60

8

2

Step 5

Enter the following information:

Field

Description

Name field

Enter a name of the RAID.

Read Policy drop-down list

From the Read Policy list, choose a read policy for the RAID level.

Disk Cache Policy drop-down list

From the Disk Cache Policy list, choose a disk cache policy for the RAID level.

Stripe Size (KB) drop-down list

From the Stripe Size list, choose a stripe size for the RAID level.

Access Policy drop-down list

From the Access Policy list, choose an access policy for the RAID level.

Cache Policy drop-down list

From the Cache Policy list, choose a cache policy for the RAID level.

Write Policy drop-down list

From the Write Policy list, choose a write policy for the RAID level.

Size field and Unit drop-down list

In the Size text field, enter the size of the logical disk and from the unit drop-down list, select the unit.

Step 6

Click OK.

Note

 

The Create Drive Group button remains disabled until the minimum number of physical disks for a RAID level is selected.

The selected physical disks are included in the Drive Groups list.